Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Essay -- Lolita Essays

Vladimir Nabokov, one of the 20th centurys sterling(prenominal) writers, is a highly aesthetic writer. Most of his work shows an amazing interest in and talent for language. He deceptively uses language in Lolita to mask and authorise the command divine. Contextually, Lolita may be viewed as a novel about explicit sexual desire. However, it is the illicit desire of a stepfather for his 12-year old stepdaughter. The novels accede inevitably conjures up expectations of pornography, but there in not a single obscene term in Lolita. Nabokov portrays sexy scenes and sensual images with a poeticalal sensibility that belies the underlying meaning of the words. The beautiful manipulation of language coerces one to understand Humberts interdict title of pedophilia. By combining erotic and poetic desire in the context of the forbidden, Nabokov challenges the immorality of pornography, as illicit desire bewilders masked in sensuous language. Nabokov carefully tailors the langu age Humbert Humbert uses to tell the terra firma of his manage for the forbidden nymphet, urging sympathy and innocence from the reader. However, the deeper meaning of the forbidden sexual desire is clearly seen in the use of only slightly veil fiction alluding to Humberts own obsession. The very first words of the novel set the stage for Nabokovs masterful use of poetic and erotic allusion. The poetic and romantic songfulness become the foundation for allusion from the deviancy of Humberts sexual desires Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta. She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock. She was Lola in ... ... unambiguously seeks to transmute Humberts erotic become into a work of art, and to induce us to relive it intensely in our imagination and with our senses. He does not want us simply to identify wit h his patron as a crude pornographer would, but to bring us to adhere totally to this beautiful text in which the gradual eroticization of the language at last creates a poerotic ecstasy. There is no longer any separation between signifier and signified, between the pretext and the present text the obstacle that prevented novelistic language from representing the sexual act is magically abolished, even though sex still remains a powerful source of anxiety. It is not the sexual interdict, no matter what its authentic genius is, which is transgressed, but the aesthetic one. As Humbert later acknowledges sex is but the ancilla of art, it cannot be its main subject. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Essay -- Lolita Essays Vladimir Nabokov, one of the 20th centurys greatest writers, is a highly aesthetic writer. Most of his work shows an amazing interest in and talent for language. He deceptively uses language in Lolita to mask and make the forbidden divine. Contextual ly, Lolita may be viewed as a novel about explicit sexual desire. However, it is the illicit desire of a stepfather for his 12-year old stepdaughter. The novels subject inevitably conjures up expectations of pornography, but there in not a single obscene term in Lolita. Nabokov portrays erotic scenes and sensual images with a poetic sensibility that belies the underlying meaning of the words. The beautiful manipulation of language coerces one to understand Humberts interdict act of pedophilia. By combining erotic and poetic desire in the context of the forbidden, Nabokov challenges the immorality of pornography, as illicit desire becomes masked in sensuous language. Nabokov carefully tailors the language Humbert Humbert uses to tell the world of his love for the forbidden nymphet, urging sympathy and innocence from the reader. However, the deeper meaning of the forbidden sexual desire is clearly seen in the use of only slightly veiled metaphor alluding to Humberts own obsession. The very first words of the novel set the stage for Nabokovs masterful use of poetic and erotic allusion. The poetic and romantic lyricism become the foundation for allusion from the deviancy of Humberts sexual desires Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta. She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock. She was Lola in ... ... unambiguously seeks to transmute Humberts erotic experience into a work of art, and to induce us to relive it intensely in our imagination and with our senses. He does not want us simply to identify with his protagonist as a crude pornographer would, but to bring us to adhere totally to this beautiful text in which the gradual eroticization of the language eventually creates a poerotic ecstasy. There is no longer any separation between signifier and signified, between the pretext and the presen t text the obstacle that prevented novelistic language from representing the sexual act is magically abolished, even though sex still remains a powerful source of anxiety. It is not the sexual interdict, no matter what its true nature is, which is transgressed, but the aesthetic one. As Humbert later acknowledges sex is but the ancilla of art, it cannot be its main subject.

Organic Biofumigants Essay -- Agriculture Biology Farming Farm Essays

Organic BiofumigantsIn recent years, production of umteen crops has become hold by taking several herbicides and pesticides off the market. If a producer wishes to be in organic production, this is even further inhibited by products useable to deterrent within organic guidelines. Biofumigants are basically any product used to simpleness pests and competing weed species within a crop. This has become a hurdle for many producers due to labeling issues as well as the desire to keep the crops and their land feasible for organic production. There has been a great deal of research and discoveries pertaining to alternating(a) methods of controlling the crop inhibitors (weeds and pests) in a more organic matter. Organic biofumigants have become one of the most feasible options for carrying out this daunting task. A big problem that todays producers face is the control of nematode populations. Certain crop rotation outlines may greatly increase the control a producer has over these prob lems. There are several crops that can be implemented into a rotation that can perform several tasks including bio-fuel production and the control of pests and weeds organically. According to Klein et al. (2006), glucosinolates are natural products that when degraded in a soil can have profound impacts on the defense of insects and fungi invasive a crop. Many of the crops that contain glucosinolates are in the Brassicaceae family. One of the most popular cover crops for the purpose of releasing glucosinolates is mustard and its different varieties. leaf mustard can be planted as a cover crop before several different crops. The crops that we found to benefit the most from this type of system were tap-root crops such as potatoes and sugar beets. ... ... Mohammad , Akhtar, Abdul Malik. Roles of organic soil amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes a review . Bioresource Technology Volume 74. Issue 1.August 2000 Pages 35-47 . 03/27/07 5&_user=2532480&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000057783&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=2532480&md5=0f8465d8d83ce62f9ccf3fa585e54c76. Zasada, I.A. and Ferris, H.. Nematode suppression with brassicaceous amendments application. Department of Nematology, University of California 18 February 2003 3/27/07 .Wilson, D. Lecture Mutualism. Given 28 March 2007. University of Wyoming Department of Agriculture.

Gender Bias in the Classroom Essay -- essays papers

Gender Bias in the Classroom RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND THEORIES OF LEARNINGGender inequity is not only learned and accepted in the socialization process that starts at home, but is excessively present in the school environment form the very primeval years. Parents and teachers consciously or unconsciously reinforce sex stereotypes. In 1992 Olivares and Rosenthals research findings examined trio areas1-interactions in the classroom that are both teacher-to-student and student-to-student2-instruction features involving relation between classroom activities and the gender of the students assigned to perform the activities3-the perceptions of gender component parts through teachers modeling of sex stereotypes in the classroom. There are fundamental elements of the school environment develop and reinforce inequity teachers may be unaware of their gender bias there is a lack of school textbooks and o ther instructional materials are sex-bias free and children may interact according to strongly stereotyped gender blueprints.There are teachers who drive gender equity and believe all students should receive the same opportunities to classroom resources and participation an activities. A number of teachers believe the cause of gender equity is scoop up served through a approach of extending equal opportunities to all students and being sensitive to the special need of the groups perceived to be at risk.Commeyras et al. (1997) stated that teachers generally agree the there is a need for implementing gender-fair strategies, yet feel uncomfortable actively addressing gender issues in their classrooms. They are often unsure how much authority they should assert in determining the content and direction of students talk during classroom discussions. Singh (1997) states educators need to decide upon a philosophical position to follow. Teachers need to be aware of their role in shaping g ender perceptions among learners. In 1995 David and Jacqueline Sadker found that females were being shortchanged in classrooms. Girls received less praise, help, and intense instruction that creates academic confidence and success. Boys attracted more aid by calling out and acting up, demanding more teacher time and talent. The well-behaved girls became spectators as... .... http//www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed328610.html(9/18/00).Dickman, C. B. (1993). Gender differences and instructional discrimination in the classroom. Journal of invitational Theory and Practice, 1993. Vol. 2, No.1.lycos.com.http//www.uncg.edu/ced/iais/journal/v21p35.htm (9/18/00).Manjari, S. (1998). Gender issues in the language arts classroom. ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading English and Communication Bloomington IN. http//www.edgov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed426409.html (9/18/00).Rothenberg, D. (9/95). Supporting girls in early adolescence. ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary Childhood Education Urbana IL. ht tp//www.edgav/databases/ERIC_Digest/ed386331.html (9/18/00).Sadker, D. & J. (11/1/95). Equity update. lycos.com. http//www.lycos.comsrch/more.html (9/18/00)Sadker, D. (5/6/99). Gender equity Still knocking at the classroom door. Educational Leadership 56 no7 22-6 Ap99.http//vweb.hwwilsonweb.com/cgibin...GT.&SP.URL.P=(H9Z7)J(0O00041 061)& (10/10/00)Sanders, J. (5/97). Teacher education and gender equity. ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education Washington DC.http//www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed408227.html (9/18/00)

Telecommunication :: Communication Technology Media Essays

Tele parleyAbstractWhat is telecom? Although a considerable number of studies have been actually conducted on telecommunication, I have neer had academic opportunity to examine what it is. While the word ?etelecommunication?f has been brought to public attention, how many of us butt end exactly define it? How many of us can explain it in cultural context as well as in technological context? In my opinion, the word ?etelecommunication?f seems to be sledding forward itself so that our consciousness cannot catch up with it. As a new graduate student of the department of telecommunication, I hope to comprehensively reckon what telecommunication is, and organize present issues systematically through this article. According to the requirement, this article consists of the following areas and issues in telecommunication key questions that telecommunication tries to answer method actings for studying, researching, and creating in telecommunication and my learning and career goals for my telecommunication MA.What is telecommunication?In order to answer a kind of vague question such as what telecommunication is, I would like to focus on the areas in telecommunication in the beginning. Carne (1995) proposed the followingTelecommunication means communication from afar it is the action of communicating-at-distance. In the broadest sense, it can acknowledge several ways of communicating (letters, telegraphs, telephone, etc) however, it is customary to associate it only with electronic communication systems such as telephone, data communication, radio, and television. (p.5) From this viewpoint, one may say that telecommunication is literally one of the ways of communication to receive or send massages. The question I have to ask here is what communication is. We unconsciously physical exertion the word ?ecommunication?f in a daily life. Then, how can we define communication, whose categories seem to range widely? In 1985 Charp and Hines described communication as the m ethod by which we exchange sounds, signals, pictures and languages between people and places (p.13). From this definition, I realize that discussion in a class, conversation with any(prenominal)one by phone, writing a letter, recitation a newspaper, and watching television are all grouped into the same category named communication because we exchange something with somebody by them. The question is what differentiates one communication from the other at more detailed categories. The first thing I notice is that the way of communication is different from each other in some cases, communication from one to many or many to many, in the others, however, communication in person. In addition, it seems to depend on whether it is mediated or not.

Macbeth And Metaphysics :: essays research papers

The Three witches in the tragedy Macbeth are introduced right at the beginning of theplay. They tell Macbeth three prophesies, he depart be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamsand King. These prophesies introduce him to ideas of greatness. Macbeth will eventuallyfollow through on killing king Dun privy. This brings into the play, idea of fate and the rolewith which it has in the play. The witches could foretell the future, they can addtemptation, and influence Macbeth, but they can not control his destiny. Macbeth createshis own anguish when he is driven by his own sense of guilt. This causes him to become hazardous as to the reasons for his actions which in turn causes him to commit moremurders. The witches offer great temptation, but it is in the end, each individuals decisionto fall for the appeal, or to be stiff enough to resist their captivation. The witches areonly responsible for the introduction of these ideas and for further forming ideas inMacbeth head, but they are not respo nsible for his actions throughout the play. dameMacbeth is shown earlyish in the play as an ambitious woman with a single purpose. She canmanipulate Macbeth easily. This is shown in the line "That I may pour my strong drink in thineear". (I,V, 26) Before the speech that Lady Macbeth gives in act one scene five, Macbethis resolved not to go through with the killing of the king. However, Lady Macbeth saysthat it would be on his manliness and his bravery if he didnt. This then convinces Macbethto commit regicide. Although Macbeth has the final say in whether or not to go throughwith the initial killing, he loves his wife and wants to make her happy. She is thedominating individual in the relationship which is shown in her soliloquy, This have Ithought good to deliver thee, my dearest ally of greatness, that thou mightst not losedues by rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised the. Lay it to thy heart,and Farewell.(I, V, 7-10) Once Macbeth kills for the firs t time, he has no excerption but tocontinue to cover up his wrong doings, or risk loosing everything he has worked so hardfor. In the end, it all comes to Macbeth himself. Everyone is responsible for his owndestiny. This is an inherent theme in this tragedy. Macbeth, chooses to gamble with hissoul and when he does this, it is only him who chooses to lose it.

Marxism and Religion Essay -- Essays Papers

Marxism and Religion Throughout Karl Marxs life he was not thought to be anything special, just a regular running(a) man, but in reality Marx was a philosopher, a journalist, an economist, a historian, and a moralist.1 Even with completely of this hard work most populate did not conceive of that he would amount to much. Little did most of the people who lived during Marxs lifetime know how big of an impact he would have on the world in spite of appearance the next century. Karl Marx, the philosopher, had to have one of the biggest impacts on the world to this day. Marxs most well known following came from the Communist nation the Soviet Union. The Soviets believed in all of his philosophical writing and thoughts of religion. Not only did people back then believe him, but also his teachings are studied and followed by many people today. Karl Marxs basic idea of religion is that there is no need to deal extensively with religious phenomena.2 Karl Marx felt that there was nothing to be bossy between religious belief and superstition.3 In Marxs writings and teaching he has a sort of war with different religions who disagree with his teachings. In bolshy teaching there are many levels in which debate occurs between Marxism and religion, such as, individually, within the family atmosphere, and in society at a national and world(prenominal) level. At an individual level there are many arguments that Marxism has for religion and vice versa. A very dominant principle of Marxism is that the Communist can do no religion except his anti-religious doctrine.4 Any religion would recognize this to be one of the most offensive statements ever. It is obvious for anyone to see right away why ... ...d most, if not all, religious beliefs are not harmonious with the Marxist science.13 Also, there are many different problems that occur within the different levels that have been discussed here. The study problem that religiou s believers have with Marxists is the Marxist idea that Communism is above God. There is not now, nor will any religion ever bow overcome to a government, because of their strong belief of God as a Supreme Being. While there are a few goals of Marxism and religion that are the identical there is no way in which one has room for the other, because of the means of attaining these goals are so different. Marxism and religion will always have to be single out because they both have such strong ideas that they will not let go of and different ways of attaining their goals, but they will both continue to hold out because of the varied beliefs of individuals.

Marxism and Religion Essay -- Essays Papers

Marxism and Religion Throughout Karl Marxs life he was not thought to be anything special, just a timed working man, but in reality Marx was a philosopher, a journalist, an economist, a historian, and a moralist.1 Even with all of this hard work most people did not think that he would amount to much. Little did most of the people who lived during Marxs lifetime know how big of an impact he would boast on the creative activity within the next century. Karl Marx, the philosopher, had to have one of the biggest impacts on the world to this day. Marxs most well known following came from the Communist nation the Soviet Union. The Soviets believed in all of his philosophical writing and thoughts of religion. Not only did people back then believe him, but also his teachings atomic number 18 studied and followed by more people today. Karl Marxs basic idea of religion is that there is no need to deal extensively with religious phenomena.2 Karl Marx felt that there was nothing to be distinguished between religious belief and superstition.3 In Marxs writings and teaching he has a sort of war with different religions who disagree with his teachings. In Marxist teaching there are many levels in which debate occurs between Marxism and religion, such as, individually, within the family atmosphere, and in society at a field of study and international level. At an individual level there are many arguments that Marxism has for religion and vice versa. A very dominant principle of Marxism is that the Communist burn down recognize no religion except his anti-religious doctrine.4 Any religion would recognize this to be one of the most offensive statements ever. It is obvious for anyone to see right absent why ... ...d most, if not all, religious beliefs are not harmonious with the Marxist science.13 Also, there are many different problems that occur within the different levels that have been discussed here. The major problem that religious believers have with Marxists is the Marxist idea that Communism is above God. There is not now, nor will any religion ever bow down down to a government, because of their strong belief of God as a Supreme Being. While there are a few goals of Marxism and religion that are the same there is no way in which one has room for the other, because of the means of attaining these goals are so different. Marxism and religion will always have to be separate because they both have such strong ideas that they will not let go of and different ways of attaining their goals, but they will both expect to exist because of the varied beliefs of individuals.

Ek Bharat- Unity In Diversity

India is a multi-cultural, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-ethnic society. It is a land of diversity. people of contrary creeds, customs, cultures and traditions live here. They have their different festivals, manners and lifestyle. Their religions and beliefs ar also different. Despite all these, there are certain common visit able bonds that touch on them together. This is a distinct feature of India and it is popularly known as unity in diversity.Basically, Indian culture is tolerant and absorbing. Its nature is assimilating. Democratic set up facilitates the process. The diversity in every aspect of society serves as a source of strength and wealth. The different ways of worship and belief represent cardinal uniformity. They promote a spirit of harmony and brotherhood. This is beyond all considerations of religious, regional, linguistic and sectional diversities. India is proud to have a rich cultural heritage.We are inheritors to umpteen grand treasures in the field of music, fine arts, dance, drama, theatre and sculpture. Our spiritual tradition, piety, penance and spiritual greatness are common. Our seers and sages are the same they are held in gritty esteem in every section of society alike. Our scriptures are the storehouse of spiritual wisdom. Indian yogis, rishis, maharishis, etc are equally popular in every community. They are revered by them all. India is abundantly rich in dialects and languages.Twenty- two languages constitutionally enjoy the status of official language but Hindi is recognised as the lingua franca of the nation. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Nagaland to Mumbai, Hindi is understood as the national language of India. Though different regions have their different regional affiliation they all are Indians. People call themselves Bihari, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Marathi, Gujarati, but they feel proud to say that they are the Indians. Indian dance and drama are the brilliant examples of unity in diversity.The country abou nds in tribal dances, folk dances, as well as classical dances of great virtuosity. They are regarded as the mode of aesthetic expression but they all present one India. The expression is different but the theme is the same. We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our responsibility to maintain its unique feature. We should believe beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

Belief Systems: Personality Effects

There are many ways in which belief systems affect the personality of individuals, however, the most overarching and poignant way is the big businessman or lack of ability of a person to gravitate towards hope and figuring out personal solutions. Unfortunately, there are many people who debate that they are non able to make positive changes in their lives, and these individuals become stuck in cycles of maladaptive thoughts and behaviors (Metcalf & OHanlon, 2008). They believe that there are no solutions or actions which flush toilet be taken personally to help remedy and positively alter their induce lives.In these types of situations, people can become prone to destructive thoughts and behaviors which impede their own life functioning and sometimes also the lives of people in their environment. Destructive behaviors which are linked to negative thinking are physical, observable signs that peoples belief systems are faithless and contributing to their own demise. Some people ma y demonstrate a signal to others that they possess the lack of believing in the value of self control when they decide to discipline their children through spanking, an antisocial and abusive behavior.Another example of damaging thought is the belief that men do not need to support women through childbirth and raising children, contributing to male narcissism and also to woman and child deprivation of care and finances (Sklare, 2004). It makes superstar for people who are stuck in cycles of harm and abuse to help to pull themselves out and to heal their harmful personalities by positively changing the ways in which they think and act. There are many ways in which peoples negative thinking in regard to formulating their belief systems disrupts the relationship of self with self and the relationship of self with others.It is important for people to find hope in their everyday thoughts and actions which lends to the bettering of their own lives and the lives of people in their enviro nment. Life and development is unaccompanied positive, its opposite being death and destruction, and focusing on the paths to workable solutions is the best way for peoples beliefs to contribute to their surviving and thriving, to their characters, even under hard circumstances. References Metcalf, L. & OHanlon, B. (2008). Counseling Toward Solutions. John Wiley and Sons. Sklare, G. (2004). Brief Counseling That Works. Corwin Pre

Catharsis Analysis Essay

As stated by Sophocles in Antigone, Numberless atomic number 18 the worlds wonders, but none More grand than man (Ode 1 1-2). Landscapes like the grand canyon, the wide expanse of oceans, weather, tall mountains atomic number 18 all magnificent features, but none as great as Man. Man is the only thing in this world, that has palliate will to think about anything or do anything whenever they want to. If one wants to dance, he or she is free to do so, if one wants to sing he or she can do so. Man can also feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, or withal confusion. The purging of emotions in reaction to something especially tragedies or music is known as a catharsis. In Antigone by Sophocles, the audience follow ups a catharsis for a variety of personas. Although their actions may seem overly dramatic referable to the trivial matters that they stress about, Antigone, Creon, and Haemon result for a catharsis with their tone during the propertys they undergo.Antigones wretc hed situation of standing alone against a strong king causes the audience to feel pity for her. As she faces her consequences for performing the crime of burying her brother, Antigone to all who are able to hear her, Be witnesses for me, denied all pity, Unjustly judged (IV 29-30). Due to everyones fear of Creon, Antigone must stand alone with no one to help her and ceaselessly face harassment for performing the traditions of her culture. The exclamation point reveals that her tone is one of anger and frustration as she knows that she is right, but her opinions are outnumbered by the fearful subjects of Creon.Antigones cobblers last is more than imminent. The audience sides with Antigone in compassion for Antigone is in a situation where hope is nonexistant. Antigones lack of help leads to the stark punishment of putrefaction in a tomb until her own death. In a situation where the life has no meaning, Antigone takes her own life and is later discovered by the courier who reports t he news to the Choragus. The messenger states that We saw her lying She had made a noose of her fine linen viel (Exodus 58-60) proving the stress that Antigone had to go through while facing Creon alone.The broadcast situation that Antigone is in calls for a purification of emotions from the audience. Her suicide states that she did not want to deal with her life anymore to such an extent that it wouldbe better if she killed herself sort of than take her chances. The tone of the moment when the messenger described the scene was one of melancholy and grief for everyone knew exactly what she went through and why. The helplessness of Antigone calls for sympathy from the readers.Haemon is another character who calls for a release of emotions by the audience. As Haemon learns of Antigones rising conflict with Creon over the burial of Polyneicies, Haemon confronts Creon by stating I am your son, Father. You are my guide. You make things legislate for me, and I obey you. No marriage me ans more to me than your continuing wisdom (III 8-10). Haemon is engaged to Antigone, but now knowing that Creon craves for her death of, Haemon chooses to submit to his beats desires. Haemon gives up his marriage due to his father revealing the love and loyalty Haemon has for his father. The audience lays compassion on Haemon in such a situation where his loyalty to his father costs him the love of his life.Later on in the story, the messenger comes with grave news to the Choragus which is revealed to be that Haemon is dead and the consider that killed him Is his own hand (Exodus 19-20). Haemons enormous love for Antigone convinced him that without her he cannot leave providing a cheese movie romance that people crave. The desire for people of our day to absorb a love like this influences the audience to feel compassion for Haemon who died a loving man. Much like Romeo and Juliet, the two star-crossed lovers eventually meet their end due to the love for each other. The audience can only feel sorry for two lovers like this. In the end, Haemons situations and tone cause a purge of emotions to arise in the audience.Although Creon is seen as a villain throughout most of the story, Creons experiences influence the audience to experience emotions of compassion towards him. After the death of Haemon, Creons son, Creon states that his own blind heart has brought me From duskinessness to final darkness. Here you see The father murdering, the murdered son (Exodus 87-90). Creon causes the death of his own son due to his theatrical role in causing the suicide of Antigone. Instead of acting as a father, Creon treated Haemon as any other subject who must obey his bidding and pays the consequences for doing so. Also, the diction Creon uses such as blind and darkness suggest a dark tone wherehope or happiness are unable to exist. The dark tone full of grief causes a catharsis due to the fact that Creon is going through extreme sadness.Shortly after the death of his own son, Creon learns of the death of his wife leaving him with nothing, but the crown he proudly held. In reaction, Creon exclaims Let it come Let death come quickly and be harming to me. I would not ever see the sun again revealing the loss of hope in himself(Exodus 127-129). Creon, like Antigone, no longer wishes to go through the pain he experiences and wishes to be dead. Adding on, Creons tone is one of melancholy as evident by his use of death coming quickly to him. As a king, Creon can do nothing but live through this pain. To leave his kingdom would equally harm the people just as the deaths of his family harmed him. notwithstanding starting as a villain, Creon was able to learn his lesson, but at a certain price and the audience pities him for losing so much. Creons losses provide a catharsis for the audience.The complexity of man stands as a wonder to many. The emotions that one may feel are massive in variety. Antigone, Creon, and Haemon cause a catharsis to arise within th e audiences thoughts. Some people can even relate to the situations allowing for a better connection and catharsis. The helpless situations that these characters experience and the tones that they portray push the audience to feel bad for these characters. The complexion found in man is yet to be fully understood and mans potential measured. The question why we care for others in a world where survival of the fittest started as the first theory or the question of emotions and how they work are shrouded with mystery.

Managerial Finance Essay

ASSIGNMENTBMMF5103MANAGERIAL FINANCE15 July 2013QUESTION 1a) Maximizing parenthoodholder wealth is a moral imperative for financial manager means managers atomic number 18 supposed to work for shargonholders who be the actual owners of a association or corpo dimensionn. Shareholders elect guild directors who in turn hire managers to run the corporation on day to day basis with the view to determine profit for the f regularizernity. Managers are paid for their services rendered to the company whereas the shareholders own the company. As such(prenominal) morally managers should pursue policies that enhance shareholder pass judgment with the primary objective focused on stockholder wealth maximization.b) Managers make key day-to-day decisions to maximise shareholder look on. But how do the owners of a backing know that managers are operating to maximize shareholder value? This lack of information is known as the head word-agent problems. The agent performs the tasks on shareholders behalf yet the shareholders canful non ensure that the agent performs precisely the way the shareholders would like.Agency be as related to a corporation refers to the costs of preventing agents (e.g. managers) pursuing their own touch ons at the expense of shareholders. There might be conflicts between shareholders and the company managers. Shareholders who are owners want the managers to make decisions which will addition the share value. Managers who receive salaries prefer to expand the business with the view to ontogenesis their salaries which may not necessarily increase the share value. Thus, agency costs tend to decrease the value of a corporation because the rising costs make the share set low when thither is substantial debt involved. Costs of monitoring will increase and thus reduce wealth maximization of shareholders.c) Business ethics is the acceptable set of moral determine and corpo set standards of conduct in running a business organization. It in cludes proper business policies and practices such as corporate g everyplacenance, as a check against insider trading, bribery, discrepancy and covers corporate social responsibility and fiduciary responsibilities. Business ethics is a basic framework providing proper conduct, it may be guided by integrity or put in placeso as to gain humanity confidence and acceptance.An example of business ethics is when an employee lie to a voltage client to form him to sign for services or purchase the product offered.Business ethics is important to a corporation because it will determine its reputation. It will give public confidence towards the corporation. It is essential for the long-term survival and success of the corporation in business. Implementing an ethical program will foster a successful corporation culture, set and enhanced profit susceptibility. Business ethics will also influence the way the corporations conduct its business and affect all including customers, employees, su ppliers, competitors, etc.d) Advantagesi) There is no matureness period in common stock. Thus, eliminating future repayment obligation and enhances the desir major power of common stock financing. ii) There is no obligation for repayment of the funds. Instead, there are others to share the risk of the business investment with. Since there is no debt obligation, there is no finance fee. iii) Issuing common stock can increase theatres borrowing power.The more than common stock is sell, the bigger the trus devilrthys equity base. Therefore, the more easily and cheaply long-term debt financing can be obtained. iv) Once capital is raised through stock, the corporation is free to use the proceeds in any way it pleases.Disadvantagesi) Involves exalted cost.It may be the most expensive form of long-term financing. Dividends are not tax-deductible and common stock is a riskiersecurity than either debt or preferred stock.ii) Potential effect of dilution on meshing and voting power. Whe n a company or corporation issues more shares, its financial results must be divided by a larger number of shares, causing dilution. This is because selling of shares of the company means giving each investor a piece of ownership. Because they own the share of the company, the investors have the right to demand explanations and justifications for business decisions.iii) Market perception that management think. Management issues involve examining perceptions about management and perceptions by management. It includes various judgments regarding the competence of current and future management team as well as issues related to insider buying such as future strategies to increase operations and trade share.When management makes large purchases of their own stock with private funds, investors may feel that the company is undervalued or that a favorable company event will occur soon.e) The three main users of ratio analysisi) OwnersThe owners of a firm are mainly interested in the firms profit cogency, liquidity and hence survival. Therefore, they need financial ratios to test the performance of their company such as profitability ratios to find outwhether management is able to win over gross sales dollars into profits and cash flow. The common ratios are gross margin, operating margin and salary income margin. The gross margin is the ratio of gross profits to sales. The operating margin is the ratio of operating profits to sales and top income margin is the ratio of net income to sales. The conk-on-asset ratio, which is the ratio of net income to total assets, measures a companys effectiveness in deploying its assets to generate profits. The return-on-investment ratio, which is the ratio of net income to shareholders equity, indicates a companys ability to generate a return for its owners. These ratios are useful to owners of companies.ii) CreditorsCreditors are interested in a firms ability to pay their debts over a short period of time.The ratio analysis w ill evaluate the firms liquidityposition. Creditors use liquidity ratio, which is the ratio of current assets to current liabilitiestogauge the ability of the company to pay its short-term bills. A ratio of great than one is usually a minimum because anything less(prenominal) than one means the company has more liabilities than assets.iii) ManagementManagement team comprising financial managers regularly use ratio analysis to evaluate financial policies and decisions they have made. It is the overall responsibilities of the management team to make sure available resources are used most effectively and efficiently and that the financial positions of the company is sound.Management uses profitability ratios to analyze the companys ability to convert sales dollars into profits and cash flow. For example, the return-on-investment ratio, which is the ratio of net income to shareholders equity, indicates a companys ability to generate a return for its owners. warnings of ratio formulaExa mple 1 Gross margin ratioGross Margin =Gross ProfitRevenueGross profit and revenue figures are obtained from the income statement of a business. Alternatively, gross profit can be calculated by subtracting cost of goods sold from revenue. Thus gross margin formula may be restated as Gross Margin =Revenue Cost of Goods SoldRevenueExample 2 Operating margin ratioOperating income is same as earnings before interest and tax. Operating income and revenue figures is available from the income statement of a company. Operating Margin =Operating IncomeRevenueQUESTION 2a) There are five different categories of financial ratios. They arei) Liquidity ratio is used to measurecompanys ability to pay its short-term debt obligations. As such, they focus on the firms current assets and current liabilities on the balance sheet.The most common liquidity ratios used is the current ratio mainly to give an idea of the companys ability to pay back its short-term liabilities such as debt and payables with its short-term assets such as cash, inventory and receivables.ii) Debt ratio is used to measure companys ability to meet its long-term debt obligations. The ratio indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. The measure gives an idea to the leverage of the company along with the potential risks the company gifts in terms of its debt-load.iii) Financial leverage ratio measure the extent to which a business or investor is using the borrowed money. A company having high leverage is considered to be at risk of bankruptcy in the event the company is unable to repay the debts. The most common financial leverage ratio is the debt-to-equity ratio calculated as total debt divided by shareholders equityiv) Asset efficiency or turnover ratios measure the efficiency a company uses its assets to produce sales. The most common asset efficiency ratios are the inventory turnover ratio, the receivables turnover ratio, the days sales in inventory ratio, the days sales in receivables ratio, the net working capital ratio, the fixed asset turnover ratio, and the total asset turnover ratio.v) The profitability ratios measure the companys ability to generate aprofit and an adequate return on assets and equity. The ratios measure how efficiently the firm uses its assets and how effectively it manages its operations. An example is the Net profit margin ratio is a ratio of profitability calculated as after-tax net income (net profits) divided by sales (revenue). It shows the amount of each sales dollar left over after all expenses have been paid.Limitations of financial ratiosi) Although financial ratios can be effective tools for gauging financial performance and managerial effectiveness, they rarely provide answers. Ratios will not say why something is going wrong and what to do about a particular situation they only pinpoint where a problem is.ii) There is no international standards on the use of financial ratios. Limitation of ratios interpretation emer ges when a particular set of ratios of a company is compared to other company or business. For example, for sharp the inventory turnover one company may use the cost of goods sold as the numerator, while another may use its sales figures. A company may use the operating profit to calculate its total assets turnover, while another may use the net income after taxes.iii) Benchmark for assessing companys financial position is needed. Different operating methodologies may be employed to run a company may render the comparison of financial ratios irrelevant. Example, a company prefers to lease most of its assets while another company may own them. Thus, some of the ratios, such as debt to total assets, fixed-charge coverage, total assets turnover, and return on total assets, would be unrelated.iv) The inflation factor can make the ratio of a particular company look good or bad. instrument turnover may have deteriorated over a three-year period the problem may not due to the increase in physical inventory, but rather, to increase in the cost of the goods.b) Effect of an increase in a companys debt ratio to its return on equity.An increase on debt-ratio will be increase in the return of equity. If a company finances itself through debt, the creditors shoulder the risk. If the debt results in increased earnings, the return on shareholder investment is exponential. sum of money liabilities include both the current and non-current liabilities. The formula to calculate the debt ratio is Debt Ratio =Total LiabilitiesTotal AssetsReturn on Equity is expressed as a percentage and calculated asROE = Net Income/Common Equityc) Long-term interest rate = (RM13,000,000) (8/ nose candy) = RM1,040,000 Short-term interest rate = RM1,300,000 RM1,040,000 = RM260,000 Short-term interest rate = RM260,000/RM1,546,000 = 0.168Rate of interest on notes payable is 16.8%d) Changes in value of equity (in trillions)(RM in millions)Shareholders extraction equity537Shareholders ending equit y485Difference beginning & ending equity52Net income128Less Paid dividends57Difference71Stock/shares purchased in the year (52+71)123Shares purchased throughout the year is RM123 millione) If the current ratio of corporation is 5.65 when industry average is 1.42, this disparity means that the corporation is havingi) an excess build-up in inventory. When the corporation holds a high level of inventory, it ties up business funds that could have been used in other areas such as in development or marketing. The cost of the inventory is not vulcanised by the corporation until it sells the inventory.ii) aged account receivables which is the amounts owed to the company by its customers. The corporations account receivables reports will identify problems with receivables management process and identify accounts that contract collection action.QUESTION 3a) Although ownership of stock represents ownership in a company, not all stock is created equal. Therefore there are two basic types of s tock common stock and preferred stock. Preferred stock is sometimes referred to as a hybrid security because it has features of common stocks and vexs. A companys preferred stock trades independently of its common stock and offers preferred stockholders a different set of benefits. Preferred stocks paid amount of dividends just as fixed interest bond. It is not debt but equity like common stocks.b) Preferred stock par value of RM100 with annual dividend 10%. Annual rate of return is 11.5%. i) RM100 X10/100% = RM10.Yield of 11.5%11.5%/100 = 0.115= RM86.96ii) As the risk-free rate increases, the necessitate rate of return will increase and the price will drop. When pass judgment increase, the price of the preferred stock will likely fall. If price falls, the issuer will likely call the preferred stock and replace it with a new preferred stock issue at a lower rate, conventional debt, or perhaps even common stockc) RM4.63(1+0.05)/(0.12-0.05) = 4.8615/0.07 = 69.46The value of the com panys stock if the required rate of return is 12% is RM69.46d) Before change over in price per share, r =5% + (8% -5%) beta 1.3 = 8.9%After change in price per share, r = 4% + (10% 4%) 1.5 = 13%Therefore, the change in price per share is RM4.87e) Formula for constant growth is rs = r RE + (rm rRE)b= 6% + 5% (1.4) = 13%2013 = RM0 dividen2015 = RM1.002016 = RM1.00 (1.2) = RM1.202017 = RM1.00 RM1.442018 = RM1.00 RM1.7282019 = RM1.00 RM1.849Calculate growth between constant rate=The price of the stock is RM20.16QUESTION 4a) Needs RM40,000/year during retirement periodn = 10 yrs, i = 9 %PVA = PMT (PVIFA) = RM40,000 (9.129) = RM365,160PV = RM365,160 (0.422) = RM154,097.52The Mirians should deposit RM154,097.52b) Model A PV = PMT (PVIFA) = RM5,000 (3.993) = RM19,965Model BYearPayment (RM)PVIFPV17,0000.9266,48226,0000.8575,14235,0000.7943,97044,0000.7352,94053,0000.6812,043Total20,577I would purchase/buy model A because it is cheaper by RM612 compared to model B.c) Which option to be cho sen? pickax 1PMT = RM3,500/2.487 = RM1,407,318.05Option 2PMT = RM3,500/3.102 = RM1,128,304.32Option 3PMT = RM3,500/3.605 = RM970,873.79The company should choose option 3 because lower by RM157,430.53 compared to option 2 which is second lowestd) Present value is exact invest of the compound interest calculations. Applying compound interest calculation is to find the future value of a present amount. Using the present value calculation a present value amount is found to be received in future.e) Over certain period the principle amount increases as a result of the installment payments resulting in lower amount of interest that is charged by the bank.QUESTION 5a) When an investor buys a bond, the investor is lending money to the bond issuer, which could be a government, corporation, etc. The issuer promises to pay a specified rate of interest during the life of the bond and to repay the principal, also known as face value or par value of the bond, when it matures, or comes due after a set period of time. Thus bonds provide interest payment and principal payment. Payment of interest is done annually or semi-annually. Coupon payments are paid periodically. When bond matures a principal sum is paid which is a bulge sum payment.b) Bond prices and interest range are related. Interest rates and bond prices have inverse relationship, when one goes up, the other goes down. If interest rates is high enough, bond prices would fall. If interest rates is low, bond prices would rise. Prices of short-term bonds do not fluctuatemore often compared to long-term bond. Premium bond is sold when the stated rate of interests exceed the required rate of return.Example, if rates dropped to below original coupon rate of 7% for RM1,000 bond, it would be priced at a bounty since it would be carrying a higher interest rate than what was currently available in the market. A bond will sell at a discount when the stated rate of interest is less than the required return. Bond is sold equa l to the par value when the stated rate of interest is equal to the required return.c) Param does not have enough money to buy 10 bonds if the required rate of return is 9%. This is because the required rate of return which is 9% is less than the coupon rate of the bond which is 10%. The price of the bond is greater than the par value of RM1,000. Considering there are 10 bonds, the total price is greater than RM10,000. That is the reason why Param would not have enough money to buy the 10 bonds.d) FV = RM1,000PMT =150N = 10PV = RM1,2501/YR = 10.79%e) Interest rate risk is the risk of decline in bond values due to the increase in interest whereas reinvestment risk is the risk of an income decline due to a drop in interest rates. Bond holders who bought long-term bond is greatly at risk to the interest rate risk.QUESTION 6a) (RM18+RM4+RM3+RM2-RM24)/24 X 100% = 12.5%.Therefore, Billie jeans realized rate of return during the three years holding period is 12.5%b) (i)Stock 18 + 0.8 (12 8) = 11.2%Stock 28 + 1.2 (12 8) = 12.8%Stock 38 + 0.6 (12 8) = 10.4%(ii) Stock 3 is undervalued due since E (R) RRc) Beta is the measurement for market risk which is non-diversifiable. The risk must be dealt with by the portfolio manager. Diversifiable risk should be diversified away by portfolio manager so that it would not pose a problem to the investment. As such all market risks is all relevant to the portfolio manager since it is his job and responsibility in balancing the likely risk and return.d) The situation suggest that investors are more risk unfavorable compared to before the shift taking place. On the portfolio, a risk premium of 11% (16% 5%) is required whereas previously 10% (15% 5%). If slope were to change downward, it means investors are less aversion to risk.e) Expected return 0.9(12%) + 0.1 (20%) = 12.8%Beta 0.9(1.2) + 0.1(2.0) = 1.28%

Procedures regarding handling medication Essay

10.1 Describe the main points of agreed procedures bout intervention medicinal drug 10.2 Identify who is responsible for practice of medicine in a social cargon setting. 10.3 Explain why medical specialty mustiness only be handles drawing specialist training10.1 Describe the main points of agreed procedures about handling practice of medicine In the adult social c be setting it is vital that when handling medications are involved, service providers must follow the organisational policies and procedures to the letter, as this is keeping in line with the law. It is important to acknowledge and be aware of your own limitations when it comes to handling medications this keep in lines the safety of the service provider, service using uprs and to separates. When following the policies and procedures it is undeniable to receive the appropriate take of training associated with handling medications this includes storing, ordering, receiving, administration, the eternizeing and t he disposal of medication. It is vital that training is kept up to date on a timed basis in case of any changes in jurisprudence or policies and procedures. It is also vital to only do what you are train for and deemed competent to do so, working in line with the codes of conduct. In addition if there were any unsafe practices for example, if a person asks you to distribute medication without training, then it is a must to report those unsafe practices to the manager immediately.Read more Essay AboutAdminister Medication to Individuals and Monitor the EffectsWhen dealing with the storage of medications it is vital to ensure that only organisational policies and procedures are followed. All medications should be stored under COSHH Regulations 2002 this is keeping in line with the law. It is important that medications should also be stored according to manufactures instructions in their master key boxes and bottles with the tops on correctly, bottles are to be stored upright and clean from stickiness associated with medical specialtys. Medications should be stored correctly in a locked loo, trolley or medicine fridge, with only the trained authorised personnel having access to the medications. It is important that trained authorised staff are aware of stock control, as also much medications can expiration in errors and that they control a used by date. If a service user wanted to self-medicate then they are to be abandoned a locked cupboard ordrawer with their own key. This is only to be done following a risk assessment been completed prior to the agreement. When dealing with the ordering of medications, all organisational policies and procedures must be followed when ordering them.The pity home will have a 28 day cycle, as this helps to reduce the service user not having enough medication. Reordering medications begins on 14th day of the cycle so that time is given between prescriptions been requested and written, the prescription been canvas then given to the pharmacist, then dispensed and double checked prior to giving them to the service user. It is also legal practice to keep a copy of what has been ordered. Another good practice is to always keep good stock control, this means checking the stock before ordering to prevent over stocking, waste or error. If there is too much stock there is more of a chance that an error can be made because giving out of date medications could be harmful to the service user. When receiving medications, it is vital that it is checked. Medications need to be checked to see that it has the correct service user name on the label and the prescription. It also has to be checked that the quantity, strength and the form (e.g. tablet, medicine or capsule) are the same. The received medication needs to be checked against the prescription to ensure that it is a match. All medications has to be well documented keeping in line with policies and procedures.When the administration of medication is requi red it is an essential practice to be fully trained to the required level and be fully competent in this area, following all organisational policies and procedures. It is a must to gain the consent of the service user before administering any medication. It may also be necessary to use PPE as appropriate for example using gloves before apply lotions and creams to a service user. Before any medications are administered it is essential to ensure that the right medications, right quantity, right form are administered to the right person and at the right time of day. It is vital that the trolley and medications are never left unattended, as anyone could come along and take medication from the trolley which could do serious harm to themselves or to others. When dealing with all aspects of handling medication it is essential that everything is tempered following the organisational policies and procedures.In the care setting is essential practice to have a Medication Administration Recor d (MAR) for severallyindividual service user which give details of which medicines are prescribed for the service user, when they must be given, what the dose, strength and form is as well as any special information, such as giving the medicines with food. The service provider must have a record of medicines currently prescribed for that person. These should be sign(a) when they are given as individual doses or full packs if the person self-administers. It is also important to keep a record when a prescribed medicine has not been given, e.g. due to the service users refusal. The MAR can be a very useful tool for the Service provider to use to keep track of medicines that are not ordered every month but only taken occasionally. The service provider should use the MAR to record medicines carried over onto a new chart.The MAR should also be used to record when non-prescribed medicines are given, for example a paracetamol for a headache. When administering medications it is important to also record the information on to the service users personal care plan. When the need to dispose of medications arises it is vital that all policies and procedures are adhered to, as well as the manufactures instructions. Care home providers should keep records of medicines that have been disposed of, or are waiting for disposal. Medicines for disposal should be stored securely in a tamper-proof container within a cupboard until they are collected by an authorised waste management company or taken to the pharmacy for them to dispose of.10.2 Identify who is responsible for medication in a social care setting. In the adult social care setting there are many people who need to recognise their roles and responsibilities of those involved in supporting the use of medication. The most important person is the service user, as it is with their agreement that the service provider can administer their medication. The other people who are involved and are responsible are the service provid ers who are fully trained to the appropriate level and are competent in their job role to handle and administer medications. The Manager is also responsible for medication and providing the appropriate training for care workers in a social care setting. The Pharmacist also plays apart in the responsibility for medication, as it is their job to provide the correct medication that is been prescribed by the Doctor.10.3 Explain why medication must be handled following specialist training. All medication must be handled following specialist training as it is in keeping with legislation and organisational policies and procedures. It also ensures that medications are administered correctly and safely to the right individual. By having the specialist training needed, the service providers concerned will know how to order, receive, store, administer, record and dispose of medication correctly. This protects the service users and themselves from any errors being made which could channelize t o an allergic reaction, if given to the wrong service provider, or an accidental overdose which could prove fatal. Failing to have specialist training or allowing a person who hasnt received this training is in breach of the law and could lead to disciplinary action which could lead to legal action.

Drug Addiction Essay

Drug is a substance that causes addiction, and its prohibits to treaded or grown or manufacture it tho for some purposes prescribed by law. Drug addiction is one of the major problems In society. The cause of this disease are in reality serious. Many mass get used to have do do drugsss. in that respectfore, they get easily addicted to it and that is the problem also my survey showed that only 60 % of the class who ever used drugs. There are three main effects of drug addiction health, psychological and economic effects.Drug addiction lead too many health problems. Abusing drug even without get addicted to It and a result of that, you will probably have mental capacity, loss of consciousness and cirrhosis of the liver. gibe to the National institute, the discerning effect of drug addiction are, impaired short-term memory, increase heart rate and appetite.There are also many psychological effects of abusing drugs, correspond to my survey 50% of the class agrees that most likely will happen to a drug abuser is psychological problems such as, feeling depressed and aflutter tension. Moreover, according to the Foundation for a drug-free world one of the most common psychological effect is Hallucination, the abuser will start to hear voices and wait on things that do not exist. Furthermore, it will reduce his happiness between his family and all he thinks about is how to get drugs.Drug addiction has many economic effects on the drug abuser and countries all over the world. Drug abuser tend to spend lots of money to get drugs, and perhaps that money the only thing that he have to live he and his family in this difficult life. Most countries permit the sale of liquor and they advertise it to public. However, Drugs doesnt consider as a national economic activity, so drug dealers will try to find ways to produce drugs and sale it in order to get money. According to the National institute, estimated economic cost to society due to substance abuse andaddiction in the United States Illegal drug 181 billion/year.In conclusion, drug addiction has many effects on people and other people close to them. As a result, it leads to many health problems as well as psychological problems, which can destroy love families. Also drugs cost a lot of money so it will be difficult to get it and the abuser would try other ways in order to get the drug. Many people around the world are suffering from abusing drugs and they are not really happy , so people should beware and live their lives normalAnd safe from this disease.

Goffman’s The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Essay

Goffmans The Presentation of Self in cursory Life considers how people act in daily life and in diametric circumstances. He employs the linguistic process of theatre to show how humans are social actors who take on different roles in different situations and circumstances. Actors have the ability to choose roles and are aware of an earshot. Chapter 2 focuses on Teams. Goffman suggests that people will family teams to support how they present themselves. Like actors on a stage, it is difficult to act alone and to fulfil a desired goal. So people incorporate performance teams.A team is a set of individuals who co-operate in staging a single routine (69). There are 2 kinds of relationships in teams one is that of multiplicative inverse dependency where each member must depend on the other to achieve their goal or stage their show and the other is that of reciprocal familiarity where members are in the know and they work together to bind the appearance. A team therefore is not nec essarily an organisation or social structure however a group of performers coming together to sustain a definition of a situation which tries to asseverate what reality is (e. g. political parties for an upcoming election).In order to achieve just aboutthing, all members must observe a principle of unanimity. Interaction between groups is always about who performs and controls the scene the other team becomes the audience. Thus there is always an issue of tycoon dramatic and leading dominance. Dramatic motive is power that is visible but has little reality because somebody else is directing that actor. This person who directs someone else with dramatic power has directive dominance (e. g. Queen of England has dramatic power but no directive power the found Minister has directive dominance).Sometimes a performer can hold both kinds of power. Questions 1. Provide some examples of Teams that you observe in the everday. Ans Political parties, business organisations, college frat ernities, fan clubs 2. In those examples, what are they staging (i. e. what is their caper / goal)? Who holds dramatic power? Who has directive dominance? Ans College fraternities staging masculinities, teenage identities Business organisations usually make headway gain through transactions Ans Apples Steve Jobs has both dramatic power and directive dominance